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Rio de la plata


Rio de la plata
Photo Information
Copyright: Gaston Ramos (scooby) Gold Star Critiquer/Silver Note Writer [C: 129 W: 6 N: 36] (970)
Genre: Places
Medium: Color
Date Taken: 2006-08-08
Categories: Nature
Camera: Kodak DX6340
Photo Version: Original Version
Date Submitted: 2006-12-29 6:19
Viewed: 408
Points: 0
[Note Guidelines] Photographer's Note
A simple view of our River, The River Plate (Rio de la plata). Buenos Aires, Argentine.

History
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The river's first sighting by a European was in 1516, when Spanish seaman Juan Díaz de Solís discovered it during his search for a passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. He and a group of his men disembarked in what is today the Uruguayan Department of Colonia and were attacked by the natives (probably Guaraní although for a long time the fact was adjudicated to the Charrúas). Only one of them survived, a 14-year-old cabin boy named Francisco del Puerto, allegedly because the natives' culture prevented them from killing elderly people, women and children.

Years later, from a ship commanded by Sebastián Gaboto, "a huge native making signals and yelling from the coast" was seen; when some of the crew disembarked, they found Francisco del Puerto, brought up as a Charrúa warrior. He went back with the Spaniards and, after some time, returned to Uruguay, leaving no further trace of his whereabouts.

The area was visited by Francis Drake's fleet in early 1578, in the early stages of his circumnavigation. The first European colony was the city of Buenos Aires, founded by Pedro de Mendoza on 2 February 1536, abandoned and founded again by Juan de Garay on 11 June 1580.

An early World War II naval engagement between the German "pocket battleship" (heavy cruiser) Admiral Graf Spee and British ships, the Battle of the River Plate, started several miles off the coast of the estuary. The German ship retired up the estuary and put into port. A few days later, rather than fight she was scuttled in the estuary.


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